NFPA 51B outlines strict fire watch requirements to prevent fire incidents during and after hot work:
When Required:
A fire watch must be assigned whenever hot work is conducted in areas where fire hazards exist—such as locations with combustible materials, flammable vapors, or dust.
Duration:
The fire watch must be maintained during the hot work and for at least 30 minutes after completion to monitor for smoldering fires or sparks.
Training:
Fire watch personnel must be trained and familiar with fire hazards, the use of portable fire extinguishers, and emergency procedures.
Equipment:
Fire watchers must have immediate access to suitable fire extinguishing equipment such as fire extinguishers or hoses.
Duties:
Their primary responsibility is to continuously monitor the area for signs of fire and take immediate action if a fire starts, including alerting emergency services and attempting initial fire suppression.
Communication:
Fire watch personnel should maintain effective communication with the hot work operators and be empowered to halt work if unsafe conditions arise.