Accounting is the systematic process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of a business or organization. It serves as the backbone of financial decision-making by providing accurate information about income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. Through accounting, businesses can track their financial performance, ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and plan for future growth. It also helps stakeholders, such as investors, managers, and creditors, to assess the financial health and stability of an organization. Essentially, accounting transforms raw financial data into meaningful insights that guide strategic decisions and foster transparency and accountability.